In a world of constant information overload, it is tempting to believe “what we don’t know can’t hurt us.” This may be true in some instances, but when it comes to fighting cancer, early detection is important and statistically lifesaving.   

“Cancer that is discovered in the early stages is much easier to treat, and patient outcomes are generally more positive when we detect cancer sooner rather than later,” said Sandeep Singh, MD, SCRMC oncology and hematology physician and Medical Director at South Central Cancer Center.  

 In fact, according to the American Cancer Society, “the 5-year survival rate for many cancers is over 90% when detected early.”  

“As oncology and hematology providers, it is our goal to create more positive patient outcomes; and at SCRMC we have many resources available to help us do that,” said SCRMC Cancer Center Family Nurse Practitioner, CJ Dennis. “This is why we want to educate the public on when and how to use these resources.” 

What types of cancer should you test for?  

Cancer is not predictable, and every person must assess their own risks, based on many collective factors. After years of observing and researching, experts have been able to determine what types of cancer are most common. The National Cancer Institute asserts that in the United States, “the most prevalent types of cancer are breast, lung and bronchus, prostate and colorectal cancers.” It is wise, therefore, to begin by screening for these types of cancer first.  

“It is important to take an active approach to your health,” said SCRMC Cancer Center oncology and hematology physician, Jacob Graham, MD. “If you notice changes in your body, especially lumps or bumps, fatigue, pain or sudden changes in weight; be sure to tell your doctor about these symptoms.” 

When should you get tested?  

If you are unsure where to begin when it comes to testing, start by speaking to your healthcare provider. The American Cancer Society urges individuals at average risk to “talk to a doctor about which tests you might need and the screening schedule that’s right for you. It’s a good idea to also talk about risk factors.”  

There are many advanced methods of detecting cancer such as an assortment of non-invasive scans, outpatient procedures and even genetic testing, all of which give physicians the ability to diagnose and treat cancer sooner.  

The success of these treatments hinges upon whether the patient receives testing when recommended, which varies based on not only the patient’s age but also their risk factors. 

“For colon cancer, for example, we usually start screening everyone at age 45, but that does not mean that patients with a heightened family history should wait until 45,” said Dr. Singh. “Someone with a family history ought to consider genetic testing; and if a mutation is found, they ought to do the colonoscopy much earlier.” 

Can you mitigate risks with preventative measures?  

Research clearly shows that certain lifestyle choices can help mitigate your risk of developing specific kinds of cancer. Everyday choices such as stopping or limiting alcohol use, eating healthier meals, giving up smoking, maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly can help your body fight cancer.  

“It important to note that our actions have a huge impact on our body’s ability to fight cancer,” said SCRMC Cancer Center oncology and hematology physician, Lisa Bond, MD. 

According to an article written by the National Cancer Institute, “as of January 2022, there were an estimated 18.1 million cancer survivors in the United States. The number of cancer survivors is projected to increase to 22.5 million by 2032.”  

It is our hope that by encouraging preventive measures and early testing, that SCRMC can help reduce the mortality rates associated with cancer and add more survivors to this statistic.   

For more information about the South Central Cancer Center visit scrmc.com or call 601-518-7054.